IRCC Restrict Family Open Work Permits in 2025
IRCC Restrict Family Open Work Permits in 2025
Major Changes to Canada’s Family Work Permit Program: What You Need to Know
The Canadian government has introduced significant restrictions on family work permits for international students and foreign workers to address housing affordability and control temporary resident numbers. Effective January 21, 2025, these changes will impact thousands of families seeking to work and study in Canada. Here’s everything you need to know about these new rules and how they might affect you.
What Are the New Restrictions?
For International Students
Family Open Work Permits (OWPs) will now be restricted to spouses or common-law partners of students enrolled in:
- Master’s programs last 16 months or longer.
- Doctoral programs.
- Select professional and eligible programs, including:
- Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS DMD)
- Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB, JD, BCL)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD)
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), among others.
Previously, spouses of master’s students were eligible for OWPs regardless of the program duration. Now, the 16-month minimum duration has become a critical requirement.
For Foreign Workers
Family OWPs for foreign workers will be limited to spouses or common-law partners of individuals working in:
- TEER 0 and TEER 1 occupations.
- Select TEER 2 or TEER 3 occupations in sectors such as:
- Healthcare
- Construction
- Education
- Sports
- Military
Spouses of foreign workers must also ensure that the principal applicant’s work permit has at least 16 months of validity at the time of their application. Notably, dependent children of foreign workers are no longer eligible for family OWPs.
Who Remains Eligible?
Certain groups are exempt from these restrictions, including:
- Spouses are covered by free trade agreements (FTAs).
- Spouses or partners sponsored for permanent residence (PR) who already hold legal temporary status in Canada.
Renewal of Existing Permits
Existing OWPs issued under previous policies remain valid. Families in Canada can renew their permits if the renewal matches the duration of the sponsoring student’s or worker’s permit.
Why These Changes Were Made
The Canadian government’s decision is part of broader reforms to reduce temporary resident numbers to tackle housing supply and affordability issues. Minister of Immigration Marc Miller announced that these measures are expected to minimise family OWPs issued to international students by 50,000 and foreign workers by 100,000 over the next three years.
This policy shift aligns with the new Immigration Levels Plan targets for the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and the International Mobility Program (IMP):
| Work Permit Type | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Mobility Program | 285,750 | 128,700 | 155,700 |
| Temporary Foreign Worker Program | 82,000 | 82,000 | 82,000 |
| Total | 367,750 | 210,700 | 237,700 |
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Changes
Additional restrictions also apply to PGWP eligibility for students who applied for a study permit after November 1, 2024. Students must now meet stricter language proficiency and field of study requirements to qualify for a PGWP.
| Level of Study | Language Requirements | Field of Study Requirements |
| Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctoral | CLB/NCLC Level 7 in all abilities | N/A |
| Other University Programs | CLB/NCLC Level 7 in all abilities | Must be from an eligible field. |
| College/Non-University Programs | CLB/NCLC Level 5 in all abilities | Must be from an eligible field. |
Why Open Work Permits Are Popular
Open Work Permits are highly sought after because they provide flexibility, allowing holders to work for most employers in Canada without being tied to a specific job or employer. Unlike closed work permits, OWPs simplify employment opportunities for newcomers, enabling greater mobility and integration.
Navigating the Changes: Why Legal Help Matters
These policy updates have added layers of complexity to Canada’s immigration system. If you’re an international student, foreign worker, or family member affected by these changes, consulting an experienced immigration lawyer is essential to ensure compliance and secure your work permit.
At Prestige Law, our team of skilled immigration lawyers to Canada and the USA is dedicated to helping you easily navigate these new rules. Whether you need assistance with SOWP applications, PGWP eligibility, or other immigration services, we provide reliable and personalized solutions.
FAQs
1. What are the new restrictions on family OWPs?
Spouses of international students and foreign workers now face stricter eligibility rules based on specific programs and job categories.
2. Are dependent children eligible for OWPs?
No, dependent children are no longer eligible for family OWPs.
3. Which educational programs qualify for spousal OWPs?
Programs include Master’s (16+ months), Doctoral, and select professional programs like MD, DDS, and BEd.
4. Can family OWPs issued earlier be renewed?
Yes, renewals are allowed if the requested duration matches the sponsor’s permit validity.
5. Why did IRCC implement these changes?
To reduce temporary residents and address housing and affordability concerns.
6. What are the benefits of an OWP?
Flexibility to work anywhere in Canada for most employers.
7. How can Prestige Law help?
We provide expert legal guidance for secure immigration to Canada and the USA. Visit www.prestigelaw.ca.
Schedule Your Free Consultation Today
Don’t let these new restrictions derail your plans. Contact Prestige Law today for expert guidance. Secure your future with trusted lawyers for secure immigration to Canada and the USA.
Visit our website, www.prestigelaw.ca or call us now to get started on your immigration journey.
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